Titanium is about 44% lighter than steel (4.43 g/cm³ against 7.85 g/cm³). Grade 5 is as strong as 10.9 alloy steel. It does not rust, resists sea water and most chemicals, and is non-magnetic.
Grade 2 (commercially pure) is chosen for corrosion: sea water, chlorine, bleach and chemical plants. Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) is chosen for strength-to-weight: motorsport, aerospace, marine and high-end cycles. Other grades are supplied for special corrosion or medical needs.
Titanium threads can gall (seize). Use an anti-seize compound on assembly, especially with titanium nuts on titanium bolts.
Standard titanium fasteners in Grade 2 and Grade 5 are available in India from us. Other grades and large sizes are imported or made to drawing.
Specifications
| Grades stocked | Grade 2 (CP), Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) |
|---|---|
| Grades on request | Grade 1, 4, 7, 9, 12, 23 (ELI) |
| Standards | ASTM F467 (nuts) / F468 (bolts), ASTM B348 (bar), AMS 4928 / 4967, ASTM F136 and ISO 5832-3 (Grade 23) |
| Density | 4.43 g/cm³ (steel 7.85) |
| Finishes | Natural, anodised gold, blue, purple, rainbow; anti-galling coating |
| Sizes | M2 to M24 metric; #4 to 1" inch |
Titanium grades (ASTM B348, minimum values)
| Grade | Type | Min. tensile | Min. yield | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 1 | Commercially pure (CP), softest | 240 MPa | 138 MPa | Forming, chemical linings |
| Grade 2 | CP, the standard pure grade | 345 MPa | 275 MPa | Sea water, chemical plants, washers and nuts |
| Grade 4 | CP, strongest pure grade | 550 MPa | 483 MPa | Stronger pure-titanium parts |
| Grade 5 | Ti-6Al-4V alloy | 895 MPa | 828 MPa | Most titanium bolts: motorsport, aerospace, marine |
| Grade 7 | CP + palladium | 345 MPa | 275 MPa | Severe acid and chloride corrosion |
| Grade 9 | Ti-3Al-2.5V | 620 MPa | 483 MPa | Tubing, bicycle parts |
| Grade 12 | Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni | 483 MPa | 345 MPa | Hot brines, chemical process |
| Grade 23 | Ti-6Al-4V ELI | 828 MPa | 759 MPa | Medical implants, cryogenic use |
Key features
- About 44% lighter than steel
- Grade 5 strength close to 10.9 steel
- Outstanding corrosion resistance
Applications
Need a size, grade or finish not listed? We also make special and non-standard parts to drawing. Ask us →
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