Bolted joints work loose under vibration and dynamic loads. Nord-Lock original washers stop this with tension instead of friction.
Each pair has cams on the inside faces and radial serrations on the outside. When tightened, the serrations bite into the bolt head or nut and the mating surface. Because the cam angle (α) is greater than the thread pitch (β), any movement can only happen across the cams, and that wedge effect keeps the preload and stops the bolt turning loose.
Every washer is laser marked with Nord-Lock, a traceable batch number and the material code. We supply the full range: steel, stainless steel, 254 SMO®, Alloy C-276 and Alloy 718, in regular and enlarged outer diameter (sp).
Specifications
| Brand | Nord-Lock (Nord-Lock Group, Sweden) |
|---|---|
| Size range | M3 to M130; #5 to 5″ |
| Materials | Steel EN 1.7182 · Stainless EN 1.4404 · 254 SMO® EN 1.4547 · Alloy C-276 · Alloy 718 |
| Types | NL regular · NLsp enlarged outer diameter |
| Use with | Bolts up to grade 12.9 (steel washers), up to A4-80 (stainless) |
| Temperature | −50 °C to 200 °C (steel) up to −160 °C to 700 °C (Alloy 718) |
| Marking | Laser marked: Nord-Lock, batch number and type code |
| Warranty | Nord-Lock lifetime warranty |
How it works

The cam angle α is steeper than the thread pitch β. To turn loose, the bolt would have to lift the joint, so it cannot.

Proof under vibration
Typical result of a transverse vibration (Junker) test, DIN 65151: preload (kN) against load cycles. Illustrative curves.
- Nord-Lock washer pair
- Nylon insert nut
- Spring washer
- Plain nut and bolt
Choose the material
Steel | Stainless steel | 254 SMO® | Alloy C-276 | Alloy 718 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applications | General steel applications | General stainless; no chlorides or acids | Salt water, chlorides, pumps, heat exchangers, desalination, food and medical | Acidic environments, chemical industry, offshore downhole | High temperatures: gas turbines, turbochargers, incinerators |
| Material | EN 1.7182 | EN 1.4404 | EN 1.4547 | EN 2.4819 or eq. | EN 2.4668 or eq. |
| Size range | M3–M130 #5 to 5″ | M3–M80 #5 to 3 1/8″ | M3–M39 #5 to 1 1/2″ | M4–M20 #8 to 1 1/2″ | M4–M20 #8 to 1 1/2″ |
| Corrosion resistance | 1,000 h salt spray | PREN 27 | PREN 45 | PREN 68 | PREN 29 |
| Hardening | Through | Surface | Surface | Surface | Surface |
| Washer hardness | ≥ 465 HV1 | ≥ 520 HV0.05 | ≥ 600 HV0.05 | ≥ 520 HV0.05 | ≥ 620 HV0.05 |
| Bolt grades | Up to 12.9 | Up to A4-80 | Up to A4-80 | — | — |
| Temperature | −50 to 200 °C | −160 to 500 °C | −160 to 500 °C | −160 to 500 °C | −160 to 700 °C |
| Designation | NL / NLsp | NLss / NLspss | NLss-254 / NLspss-254 | NLss-276 / NLspss-276 | NLss-718 / NLspss-718 |
| Laser marking | flZn | SS | 254 | 276 | 718 |
PREN = %Cr + 3.3 × %Mo + 16 × %N, for the base material. The mating surfaces must be softer than the washers for the locking to work. Temperature ranges are where the locking function is not affected.
Joint guide






- When the mating surfaces are not locked in place
- When the mating surfaces are harder than the washers
- On very soft surfaces such as wood and plastic
- Where settlement is extremely large
Assembly: threaded holes
Put the pre-assembled pair on the bolt and fit the bolt in the threaded hole. Lubricate the thread and under the head first.
Tighten with a calibrated torque wrench to the Nord-Lock torque guideline.
Ready.
Assembly: through holes
One pair under the bolt head, the second pair under the nut. Lubricate the thread and under whichever part you turn.- Turn both the bolt head and the nut to close the cams on both pairs before tightening.

Closed cams: correct 
Open cams: not correct
Hold one part still while tightening the other to the torque guideline.
Ready.
Key features
- Locks with tension, not friction
- Works with lubricated bolts
- Supplied as pre-assembled pairs
- Traceable laser-marked batch number
Applications
Need a size, grade or finish not listed? We also make special and non-standard parts to drawing. Ask us →
You may also need
Nord-Lock Steel Washers (NL / NLsp)Through-hardened steel washers with Delta Protekt® zinc flake coating, M3 to M130, for bolts up to grade 12.9.View details →
Nord-Lock Stainless Steel Washers (NLss / NLspss)Surface-hardened EN 1.4404 (316L) washers, M3 to M80, for stainless bolts up to A4-80.View details →
Nord-Lock 254 SMO® Washers (NLss-254)High-alloy austenitic stainless washers for salt water and high-chloride environments, M3 to M39.View details →
Nord-Lock Alloy C-276 Washers (NLss-276)Nickel-alloy washers for acidic and aggressive chemical environments, M4 to M20.View details →

Alloy 718